Most furs are soft and straight. Karakul is something else: thousands of small, tight curls packed edge to edge, each one catching the light on top and holding a sliver of shadow underneath. In black, that play of light makes the hat look carved rather than sewn.
You notice it from across the street. Up close, people ask what it is.
Black Karakul Hat in the Ushanka Shape
Every surface here is karakul, also known as astrakhan fur: the crown, the front and both earflaps. No leather, no fabric panels. The curl runs continuously over the whole hat because the pelts are laid out and matched for curl size and direction before anything is cut, so you don't get a tight patch sitting beside a loose one.
Flaps up, it reads as a neat, structured fur cap. Tie the flaps under the chin and it becomes a full winter hat.
A Fur Hat with Texture, Not Bulk
Karakul keeps you warm through structure rather than volume. All those small curls hold pockets of still air, so the hat stays slim and light on the head yet comfortable to around −25°C with the flaps lowered. It's a good choice if long, fluffy furs feel like too much.
With good care a karakul piece like this goes on for 15 winters and beyond; ours are lined and completed by hand in Ukraine. Longer, fuller furs are in the ushanka hats collection, and slimmer everyday styles in our mink fur hats.
Sizing
| Head Circumference |
Size |
US Hat Size |
Fit |
| 56 cm (22") |
S |
7 |
Comfortable |
| 57 cm (22.4") |
S–M |
7⅛ |
Comfortable |
| 58 cm (22.8") |
M |
7¼ |
Standard |
| 59 cm (23.2") |
L |
7⅜ |
Standard |
| 60 cm (23.6") |
L–XL |
7½ |
Roomy |
| 61 cm (24") |
XL |
7⅝ |
Roomy |
Made in 56 to 61 cm. Measure just above the brows and around the back of the head.
Specifications
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Material: Real karakul (astrakhan) fur, farm-raised
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Construction: All-karakul ushanka, insulated lining
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Earflaps: Tie down or tie up
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Sizes Available: 56–61 cm (see size guide above)
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Color: Black
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Season: Winter, −10°C to −25°C (14°F to −13°F)
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Care: Groom curls with fingertips
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Origin: Handcrafted in Ukraine
A hat people will remember you by. Pick the size that fits.
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More models of karakul and astrakhan caps on our official website Caps&HatsUA.
Questions People Ask
Should I size up for karakul like I would for sheepskin?
No. Karakul is a short, flat-lying fur, so unlike thick sheepskin wool it takes up almost no room inside the hat. Order the size your measurement points to. Only go up if you fall right between two sizes or plan to wear a thin beanie underneath on the coldest days. Too large a karakul hat slides down over the eyebrows.
Are karakul, astrakhan and Persian lamb the same fur?
Essentially, yes. Karakul is the name of the sheep breed; astrakhan comes from the old trading city through which the pelts were sold; Persian lamb is the term long used in Europe and America. All three describe the same tightly curled lambskin. You'll also see the word karakul cap or astrakhan cap used for hats made from it, including ushankas like this one.
What happens to karakul curls when they get wet?
Light snow sits on top and shakes off easily. A real soaking can relax the curls slightly, but they tighten again as they dry. Let the hat dry slowly at room temperature, crown up on a hat stand or a rolled towel, and don't touch the fur until it's completely dry. Never use a hair dryer or radiator, which can frizz the curls and stiffen the skin underneath.
Should I use a fur brush on karakul curls?
Better not. A fur brush pulls the tight curls open and leaves the surface fuzzy. Instead, give it a gentle shake, then, if needed, run your fingertips gently over the curls in the direction they lie to lift dust and settle them. For anything more, such as grime around the inner band, a furrier who works with karakul can clean it without harming the texture.
Will the curls loosen or flatten over the years?
Not with sensible care. The curl is part of how the fiber grows, so it doesn't brush out or wash out like a styled finish. What wears karakul down is friction: years of rubbing against a stiff collar or being crushed in a bag. Store the hat on a form or stuffed with tissue in a cool closet, and the curls stay tight and glossy for a very long time.
Does a karakul fur hat look old-fashioned?
It can, if you wear it with a heavy vintage coat and a stiff pose. Worn with a modern outfit it looks the opposite: a slim black overcoat or a tailored wool jacket, dark jeans and clean boots make the curly texture feel sharp and current. Keep the flaps up in the city. The secret is letting the hat be the only textured piece in the outfit.
How is a papakha different from this karakul ushanka?
Both can be made from karakul, but the shapes are different. A papakha is a tall, brimless, cylindrical hat traditionally worn in the Caucasus, with no earflaps. An ushanka like this one has a rounded crown and long earflaps that cover the ears and jaw. The papakha is mostly ceremonial today; the ushanka is a practical winter hat built to deal with wind.
Curly karakul or fluffy raccoon: which fits my look?
Choose by how much attention you want. Karakul is compact, sleek and textured, ideal with tailored coats and for men who like a sharp, close silhouette. Raccoon is big, fluffy and banded, with far more volume and a more rugged, outdoorsy presence. Both are warm, but karakul looks more formal and urban, while raccoon makes a bolder statement.